Women continue to earn less income and are more often affected by long-term unemployment than men. This is due to socio-economic disadvantages caused by gender-based discrimination and the multiple roles of women, being workers and caretakers for the society.
| 
   Unemployment  | 
  |||
| 
   Overall %  | 
  
   Male %  | 
  
   Female %  | 
 |
| 
   Seychelles  | 
  
   4.1  | 
  
   3.8  | 
  
   4.5  | 
 
| 
   Zambia  | 
  
   7.8  | 
  
   6.3  | 
  
   9.2  | 
 
| 
   Zimbabwe  | 
  
   11.3  | 
  
   7.3  | 
  
   14.9  | 
 
| 
   Botswana  | 
  
   17.5  | 
  
   15.3  | 
  
   19.7  | 
 
| 
   Malawi  | 
  
   20.4  | 
  
   14.3  | 
  
   25.7  | 
 
| 
   Lesotho  | 
  
   25.3  | 
  
   12.4  | 
  
   12.9  | 
 
| 
   Namibia  | 
  
   34  | 
  
   29.8  | 
  
   38.3  | 
 
| 
   Swaziland  | 
  
   40.6  | 
  
   34.4  | 
  
   46.3  | 
 
Source National Progress reports on Implementation of the SADC Gender Protocol, National Statistics Office
