Central government which is made up of three arms namely, the judiciary, legislature and the executive is a unitary system of government underpinned by local authorities as lower tiers of government responsible for providing services at the local levels.
|
Country |
Permanent Secretary /Director General % |
Deputy Permanent Secretary /DG % |
Directors % |
Head of Department% |
|
|
2011 |
2016 |
||||
|
Angola |
33.3 |
33.3 |
|
24.9 |
|
|
Botswana |
35.3 |
31.2 |
40.5 |
40 |
76.2 |
|
DRC |
12.7 |
10 |
-- |
15 |
-- |
|
Lesotho |
23.8 |
23.8 |
-- |
48 |
-- |
|
Madagascar |
-- |
13.3 |
22.5 |
22.3 |
28.8 |
|
Malawi |
29 |
27 |
|
22 |
22 |
|
Mauritius |
38 |
32.6 |
40.8 |
35.3 |
-- |
|
Mozambique |
30.5 |
33 |
-- |
30.6 |
39.7 |
|
Namibia |
23.1 |
27 |
24 |
32 |
-- |
|
Seychelles |
45 |
42 |
40 |
55 |
61 |
|
South Africa |
34 |
23.5 |
38.6 |
40.2 |
42.4 |
|
Swaziland |
24 |
10.5 |
43.7 |
43 |
-- |
|
Tanzania |
27 |
27 |
38 |
30.9 |
17.8 |
|
Zambia |
29 |
28 |
20 |
30 |
28 |
|
Zimbabwe |
26 |
30 |
-- |
28 |
-- |